Zoological Survey of India uncovers 8,000-12,000-year-old Holocene fossil bed in Tamil Nadu

The site was revealed after torrential rains in 2023, and subsequently, the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) conducted a survey at the spot, Union Environment Minister Bhupendra Yadav said on Monday.

A fossil bed belonging to the middle-to-late Holocene period, approximately 8,000 to 12,000 years ago, was discovered at Panaiyur area in Tamil Nadu’s Thoothukudi district, Union Environment Minister Bhupendra Yadav said on Monday.

The site was revealed after torrential rains in 2023, and subsequently, the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) conducted a survey at the spot, he said.

Officials confirmed that the site is a previously unidentified fossil bed, enriching India’s Quaternary fossil record, which spans the last 2.6 million years and covers major climatic and ecological changes, including the emergence of modern ecosystems.

“The assessment confirms a newly discovered fossil bed dating back to the Holocene period (8,000-12,000 years ago), which significantly enriches the Quaternary fossil record of India. This discovery is important because it helps us better understand India’s ancient wildlife, environment, and climate,” the Environment minister said in a post on X.

He also stated that the Environment Ministry commended ZSI’s swift and exemplary scientific response in safeguarding India’s natural heritage.

Scientists involved in the study say the fossils may help reconstruct which species lived in the region and what environmental conditions existed during the late Holocene period. Analysis of the material could also indicate whether the area was once covered by forests, grasslands, or influenced by marine environments.

Researchers noted that fossil evidence from this time period in southern India is still limited, making the site especially significant for filling gaps in regional prehistoric data.

Experts also pointed out that extreme weather events like heavy rainfall can expose hidden geological formations, though they warned that such exposed fossil sites are vulnerable and require careful protection to prevent deterioration.

Further excavation and advanced dating studies are planned at the Thoothukudi site to better understand its age and scientific value, with researchers hoping it will shed light on long-term environmental and climate shifts in the region.

source/content: telegraphindia.com (headline edited)

Sun Pharma to acquire US-based Organon & Co at $11.75 billion, among largest overseas buys by Indian firm

Organon is a global healthcare company formed through a spinoff from Merck, known as MSD outside of the US and Canada, in 2021.

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd will acquire US-based Organon & Co in an all-cash deal at an enterprise valuation of USD 11.75 billion in one of the largest acquisitions by Indian firms overseas.

The company has signed a definitive agreement under which Sun Pharma will acquire all outstanding shares of Organon for USD 14 per share in an all-cash transaction with an enterprise valuation of USD 11.75 billion, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries said in a statement on Monday.

Organon is a global healthcare company formed through a spinoff from Merck, known as MSD outside of the US and Canada, in 2021. It has six manufacturing facilities across the European Union and emerging markets.

Upon successful consummation of the transaction, Sun Pharma is poised to be among the top 25 global pharmaceutical companies with a combined revenue of USD 12.4 billion, a leading player in established brands and branded generics, the company said.

Sun Pharma’s acquisition of Organon will be among the top overseas acquisitions by Indian firms, which include Tata Steel’s USD 12 billion takeover of Corus for USD 12 billion in 2007 and Bharti Airtel’s USD 10.7 billion deal to buy Kuwait-based Zain Telecom’s African business in 2010.

Commenting on the acquisition, Sun Pharma Executive Chairman Dilip Shanghvi said, “This transaction represents a significant opportunity for Sun Pharma to build on its vision of ‘reaching people and touching lives. Organon’s portfolio, capabilities and global reach are highly complementary to our own, and we believe that bringing the two organisations together can create a stronger and more diversified platform.” Organon Executive Chair Carrie Cox said, “Following a comprehensive review of strategic alternatives, our Board determined that this all-cash transaction offers compelling and immediate value to Organon stockholders. We believe Sun Pharma is well-positioned to support Organon’s businesses, employees and patients globally, and to further advance our commitment to delivering impactful medicines and solutions.” Post the transaction, Sun Pharma said it will also become a top-three company in global women’s health, creating a commercial platform for future growth and the 7th largest global biosimilar player.

It will have a presence in 150 countries, with 18 large markets, each generating over USD 100 million in revenues after the deal is completed.

In an investor presentation, Sun Pharma said the combined business will unlock several vectors of value creation with potential synergies of over USD 350 million in 2-4 years.

The transaction has been approved by the boards of directors of both Sun Pharma and Organon and is expected to close in early 2027 subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of required regulatory approvals and approval by Organon stockholders.

For Sun Pharma, the Organon acquisition is the latest in a series of successful acquisitions which include the USD 4 billion takeover of erstwhile Ranbaxy in 2014 and the acquisition of Israel’s Taro Pharmaceutical Industries in a deal valued at USD 454 million in 2007.

Organon is a global leader in women’s health. It has a portfolio comprising over 70 products across women’s health and general medicines, which includes biosimilars, commercialised across 140 countries, with the US, Europe, China, Canada, and Brazil among its largest markets, the statement by Sun Pharma said.

For the year ended December 31, 2025, Organon reported USD 6.2 billion in revenue and adjusted EBITDA of USD 1.9 billion. It had debt of USD 8.6 billion and cash balance of USD 574 million, the statement said.

Organon had recently closed on a divestiture of a product for which it received an upfront payment of USD 440 million, the net proceeds of which will further contribute to its March 31, 2026 cash balance, it added.

Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by The Telegraph Online staff and has been published from a syndicated feed.

source/content: telegraphindia.com (headline edited)

Who are Bnei Manashe? About the Jewish community in India that Israel is getting back home

Members of Bnei Menashe, a Jewish community that has long resided in India’s Northeast, largely in Manipur and Mizoram, recently arrived in Israel.

About 250 members of an Indian community from the north-east arrived in Israel recently, becoming the first batch of the community to do so, with many more expected to follow in the coming weeks.

Called the Bnei Menashe, the Jewish community has long resided in India’s Northeast, largely in Manipur and Mizoram. Their arrival in Tel Aviv is part of Israel’s broad efforts to bring the Jewish community home under ‘Operation Wings of Dawn’, announced in November 2025.

While 250 members have arrived in Israel, about 1,200 more are expected to arrive by the end of this year, according to a Jerusalem Post report.

Who are the Bnei Manashe?

Tucked away in some parts of the Manipur and Mizoram for years now, the Jewish community claims association with the Menashe tribe, one of the 10 tribes pushed into exile some 2,800 years ago.

According to a New York Times report, about 10,000 people from the community live in the Northeast and teach their children about the importance of their religion and how their ancestors wandered from the ancient Middle East across Asia.

“We have good faith in the Israeli government. They promised that all the B’nei Menashe will go to Israel by 2030,” Shimon Ngamthenlal, a member of the community, was quoted as saying by the publication.

The Bnei Manashe community reportedly has a history of moving through ersia, Afghanistan, Tibet and China, while continuing to follow Jewish religious practices. Missionaries in India converted them to Christianity and as they make their way to Israel to be on a land of Jews, they would have to convert again to become citizens, per a PTI news agency report.

Since the 1990s, nearly half of the community has immigrated to Israel and about 6,000 are still waiting.

Why does Israel want the Indian community?

In 2025, the Israeli government announced a program – Operation ‘Wings of Dawn’, to facilate the immigration of the remaining members of the Jewish community. For the community’s relocation, the Israeli government has stipulated as cost of about $30 million, which includes their flights, their conversion classes, housing, Hebrew lessons, and other special benefits.

As stated in an NYT report, prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu feels that the funding is “an important and Zionist decision that will also strengthen the North and Galilee” regions of Israel.

The Bnei Manashe community in India is highly in connect with their religion. “We follow Judaism, and here we cannot follow all our customs,” Benjamin Haokip, a member of the community in Manipur told NYT. “We want to go to Israel for our religion,” he said.

Operation ‘Wings of Dawn’ is reportedly a joint initiative led by the Aliyah and Integration Ministry and the Jewish Agency for Israel. While the first flight of the Bnei Manashe members landed in Tel Aviv recently, two additional flights are scheduled in the next two weeks, according to the Aliyah and Integration Ministry, as stated in the PTI report.

The newcomers received a rousing welcome in Tel Aviv as members already present in the country cheered for them, and they walked down a red carpet wearing traditional clothing.

“We are making history as we bring the entire Bnei Menashe community to Israel… There is no more fitting and moving time to welcome a plane full of olim than right after the State’s 78th Independence Day. Welcome home,” Aliyah and Integration Minister Ofir Sofer was quoted as saying in a Jerusalem Post report.

‘Aliyah’ is the term used to describe the immigration of Jewish people to Israel and a group that makes the transition is called ‘Olim’.

source/content: hindustantimes.com (headline edited)

Army chief Upendra Dwivedi inducted into International Hall of Fame at U.S. Army War College

General Dwivedi, a distinguished fellow of the U.S. Army War College, is the third Indian Chief of Armed Forces to be inducted into the International Hall of Fame after General V.K. Singh and General Bikram Singh.

cted into the International Hall of Fame of the U.S. Army War College in Pennsylvania. Photo: X/@adgpi.

India’s Army chief General Upendra Dwivedi , was inducted into the International Hall of Fame of the U.S. Army War College in Pennsylvania, becoming the third Indian head of the Army to receive such an honour.

General Dwivedi, a distinguished fellow of the U.S. Army War College, is the third Indian Chief of Armed Forces to be inducted into the International Hall of Fame after General V.K. Singh and General Bikram Singh.

“General Upendra Dwivedi, COAS, visited the Army War College (AWC), Carlisle Barracks, USA, where he was inducted into the International Hall of Fame – the third Indian Army Chief to receive this honour, after General V.K. Singh and General Bikram Singh,” the Indian Army said in a post on X.

General Dwivedi, who was on a visit to the U.S., also addressed the faculty and international student officers’ leadership, professional military education and evolving security dynamics.

An alumnus of the prestigious college, General Dwivedi toured key facilities and participated in academic engagements, including panel discussions, reviewing advanced study projects of the scholars program and interacting with distinguished members of the institution.

Earlier this week, the Army chief began his U.S. visit in Hawaii, where he was accorded a Guard of Honour at Fort Shafter, the headquarters of the United States Army Pacific.

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)

Memorial dedicated to 25 CRPF personnel killed in Maoist ambush 9 years ago comes up in Sukma

The Central Reserve Police Force on Friday inaugurated a memorial built in honour of its 25 personnel killed in a 2017 Maoist ambush in Sukma district of Chhattisgarh and asserted that their ultimate sacrifice helped free the state from the Naxal menace.

CRPF Deputy Inspector General Anand Rajpurohit dedicated the memorial at the headquarters of the central force’s 74th battalion at Dornapal in the district.

In one of the deadliest attacks on security forces in the history of insurgency, 25 personnel, belonging to the CRPF’s 74th battalion, were killed on April 24, 2017, when Maoists ambushed them in Burkapal under Chintagufa police station limits while they were providing security for road construction work.

DIG Rajpurohit said sacrifices of the fallen jawans symbolise their unwavering commitment to the unity, integrity and security of the nation.

“On April 24, we remember our brave colleagues who laid down their lives while ensuring security for development works. Their courage and dedication continue to inspire future generations,” he declared.

“It is due to their sacrifice that Chhattisgarh has become Maoist free. We once again pay tribute to them,” the IPS officer stated.

The memorial was formally inaugurated with rituals and ceremonies, followed by a guard of honour by officers and personnel of the CRPF. A two-minute silence was observed in memory of the fallen jawans.

The Baster region, where Sukma is located, had once witnessed intense Maoist activity, particularly during the construction of the Dornapal-Jagargunda road, which required heavy security deployment. Several security personnel had laid down their lives during the road construction, which was targeted by Naxals, said officials.

The sacrifices of these personnel have significantly contributed in improving security in the region. The memorial has been established to preserve the legacy, courage and supreme sacrifice of the fallen jawans, they said.

Commandant of the CRPF’s 74th battalion Himanshu Pandey, officials and personnel of the 159th, 223rd and 226th battalions of the force were present at the dedication ceremony.

Notably, a similar memorial dedicated to 76 security personnel killed in a 2010 Maoist ambush in the Tadmetla area of Sukma district was inaugurated on April 6 this year.

Chhattisgarh, particularly the Bastar region, which grappled with Left-Wing Extremism for over four decades, was declared free of armed Maoists on March 31, coinciding with the Centre’s deadline to eliminate the menace from the country.

This article was generated from an automated news agency feed without modifications to text.

source/content: hindustantimes.com (headline edited)

Payal Kapadia to serve as president for Cannes Critics’ Week Jury

Critics’ Week will be held in Cannes from May 13 to 21.

Indian filmmaker Payal Kapadia will serve as president of the jury for the 65th edition of Critics’ Week, the independent sidebar of Cannes Film Festival said in a statement.

Kapadia, who won the Grand Prix at Cannes in 2024 for All We Imagine as Light, will be joined on the jury by Quebecois actor Theodore Pellerin, singer-songwriter Oklou, Ghanaian-British producer Ama Ampadu, and journalist and director of the Bangkok World Film Festival Donsaron Kovitvanitcha.

Kapadia will present the Ami Paris Grand Prize for best feature film, the Louis Roederer Foundation Rising Star Award for best actor or actress, and the Sony Discovery Prize for best short film.

Last week 11 features were selected for this year’s Critics’ Week, including Sara Ishaq’s The Station and Blerta Basholli’s Dua.

Indian filmmaker Payal Kapadia will serve as president of the jury for the 65th edition of Critics’ Week, the independent sidebar of Cannes Film Festival said in a statement.

Kapadia, who won the Grand Prix at Cannes in 2024 for All We Imagine as Light, will be joined on the jury by Quebecois actor Theodore Pellerin, singer-songwriter Oklou, Ghanaian-British producer Ama Ampadu, and journalist and director of the Bangkok World Film Festival Donsaron Kovitvanitcha.

Kapadia will present the Ami Paris Grand Prize for best feature film, the Louis Roederer Foundation Rising Star Award for best actor or actress, and the Sony Discovery Prize for best short film.

Last week 11 features were selected for this year’s Critics’ Week, including Sara Ishaq’s The Station and Blerta Basholli’s Dua.

Special screenings will include Phuong Mai Nguyen’s In Waves, the first animated film to open Critics’ Week.

Critics’ Week will be held in Cannes from May 13 to 21.

Kapadia’s short films Afternoon Clouds and And What is the Summer Saying were selected at the Cinefondation and the Berlinale, before her debut feature documentary A Night of Knowing Nothing went to Cannes in 2021, and won the L’Oeil d’Or for Best Documentary.

source/content: telegraphindia.com (headline edited)

Hyderabad-based physician honoured at 2.0 Health Conference Las Vegas

Speaking to TNIE, Dr Chellagali said that he outlined strategies aimed at “reaching the unreachable”, advocating for scalable, technology-led healthcare delivery models to serve marginalised and underserved communities.

Dr Prabhu Kumar Chellagali, a senior physician and President of the Indian Medical Association (Hyderabad), received international recognition in the United States for his contributions to global healthcare and medical advocacy.

Dr Chellagali, who also serves as Convenor for the Commonwealth Medical Association in London and as a Global Ambassador for Climate Mitigation, was invited as a keynote speaker at the 2.0 Health Conference held in Las Vegas.

The event brought together delegates from 163 countries, providing a significant platform for global dialogue on healthcare innovation.

In his keynote address, Dr Chellagali highlighted the transformative potential of artificial intelligence(AI) in healthcare systems. He spoke extensively on both the opportunities and challenges posed by AI-driven solutions, stressing the urgent need to harness digital health technologies to reduce disparities in access to care, particularly in rural India and across Commonwealth nations.

Speaking to TNIE, he said that he outlined strategies aimed at “reaching the unreachable”, advocating for scalable, technology-led healthcare delivery models to serve marginalised and underserved communities.

As he said further, he also called for stronger collaboration between governments, institutions and international stakeholders to ensure equitable healthcare access in an increasingly digital world. His address gained considerable global attention and was widely shared across multiple countries.

Beyond his international engagements, Dr Chellagali is known for his work as a medical activist and journalist, focusing on promoting evidence-based medicine and countering misinformation. Over the past two decades, he has organised more than 5,000 medical camps, contributing significantly to community health outcomes.

In recognition of his service, Dr Chellagali was felicitated in Chicago by prominent dignitaries, including US Congressman Danny Davis, and was presented with the Reverend Jesse Jackson Award. The honour acknowledges his contributions to healthcare, humanitarian service and global medical advocacy.

Dr Chellagali has also been actively involved in crisis response efforts. During the ethnic conflict in Manipur, he was among the first medical professionals to provide on-ground assistance, delivering essential healthcare services as well as food and nutritional support to affected populations.

His visit to the United States included meetings with political leaders, diplomats and global stakeholders, aimed at strengthening international cooperation in healthcare and humanitarian initiatives.

The recognition is seen as a moment of pride not only for Telangana but for India as a whole, reflecting a career dedicated to service, innovation and the pursuit of global health equity.

source/content: newindianexpress.com (headline edited)

India sends 5,000 tonnes of diesel to Bangladesh amid fuel shortage

. India has dispatched a major diesel consignment to Bangladesh as the neighbouring country grapples with a severe fuel shortage triggered by disruptions in global oil supplies following the war in Iran.

New Delhi sent 5,000 tonnes of diesel to Bangladesh as part of the ongoing energy trade arrangement between the two nations, highlighting growing cooperation in the energy sector.

Bangladesh has been facing shortages of petrol and diesel after oil supplies were disrupted in the wake of the conflict involving Iran. Authorities in Dhaka confirmed receiving the latest shipment and have sought additional supplies from India to stabilise domestic fuel availability.

“We have an agreement with India, and under that agreement India will supply 180,000 tonnes of diesel to Bangladesh each year through the pipeline,” Muhammad Rezanur Rahman told ANI on Tuesday.

He said the 5,000 tonnes arriving now are part of that existing arrangement.

Rahman explained that the bilateral deal requires Bangladesh to import at least 90,000 tonnes of diesel from India within six months.

“The consignment arriving today is 5,000 tonnes, and we hope that within the next two months we will bring in the total diesel amount for the entire six months,” he added.

India supplies diesel to Bangladesh through the India–Bangladesh Friendship Pipeline, which became operational in 2017. The fuel is transported on a commercial basis by Numaligarh Refinery Limited.

Officials in New Delhi said Bangladesh’s request for additional diesel supplies would be considered depending on fuel availability and prevailing market conditions.

The clarification came amid India’s assurance that it is not facing any fuel shortage despite rising uncertainty in global energy markets caused by the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

source/content: daijiworld.com (headline edited)

PM Modi’s YouTube channel crosses 30 million subscribers, leads global political rankings

 Prime Minister Narendra Modi has crossed 30 million subscribers on his official YouTube channel, further strengthening his position as the most-followed world leader on the video-sharing platform.

With this milestone, Modi continues to outpace other global political figures in terms of digital outreach. The second-highest among world leaders, former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, has a subscriber base that is roughly one-fourth of the Indian Prime Minister’s.

The Prime Minister’s channel also has more than seven times the number of subscribers compared to US President Donald Trump, reflecting the scale of his online engagement across audiences worldwide.

Within India too, Modi’s digital footprint remains unmatched among political leaders. His YouTube subscriber count is nearly three times higher than that of Congress leader Rahul Gandhi.

Additionally, the Prime Minister’s channel has more than four times the subscriber base of the Aam Aadmi Party and the Indian National Congress individually.

The milestone underscores the growing importance of digital platforms in political communication, with leaders increasingly leveraging social media to connect directly with citizens and global audience.

source/content: daijiworld.com (headline edited)

India sends 1,000 metric tons of rice to Malawi to tackle drought-driven food crisis

India has sent a humanitarian shipment of 1,000 metric tons of rice to Malawi to help the country cope with a severe food shortage triggered by drought linked to the El Niño phenomenon. The move reflects New Delhi’s continued commitment to supporting nations in the Global South and strengthening South–South cooperation.

The consignment was dispatched from Nhava Sheva Port and is aimed at assisting Malawian communities affected by the ongoing food crisis. Sharing the development on X, Randhir Jaiswal, spokesperson for the Ministry of External Affairs, said the initiative highlights the India–Malawi partnership in promoting food security.

Malawi is currently grappling with a serious humanitarian situation, with more than four million people — nearly 20 percent of the population — facing acute food shortages. The situation has led to rising malnutrition and forced many families to skip meals.

The crisis has largely been attributed to the El Niño weather pattern, which has caused irregular rainfall and prolonged dry spells across the country. The drought has also resulted in the shrinking of key water bodies, including Lake Chilwa, worsening agricultural losses and water scarcity. In response, the Malawian government has declared a national state of disaster.

India and Malawi maintain friendly bilateral relations, supported by regular high-level engagements and development cooperation. In October last year, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar congratulated George Chaponda on his appointment as Malawi’s Foreign Minister and expressed optimism about expanding ties between the two nations.

Chaponda was appointed by Malawi’s President Peter Mutharika following the formation of the new government. Jaishankar noted that Chaponda’s close association with India could further strengthen bilateral cooperation.

Relations between the two countries also received a boost during the 2024 state visit of Droupadi Murmu to Malawi. During the visit, President Murmu met her Malawian counterpart Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera and held discussions aimed at deepening cooperation across multiple sectors.

The visit also saw the signing of several Memorandums of Understanding covering areas such as arts and culture, youth affairs, sports, and pharmaceutical collaboration.

While in Malawi, President Murmu paid tribute at the National War Memorial, honouring soldiers and civilians who lost their lives during the First and Second World Wars and other conflicts. She also laid a wreath at the Kamuzu Mausoleum, the resting place of the country’s first president, Hastings Kamuzu Banda.

source/content: daijiworld.com (headline edited)