Meet Neelam Kaur Gill, the only Indian-origin model to walk the ramp at Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show 2025

The 30-year-old walked the ramp for the American lingerie label for the first time in 2024.

Neelam Kaur Gill, the only Indian-origin model to have walked the ramp at Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show in New York on Wednesday, turned heads in a shimmering pink set on the runway. However, this is not the first time Gill has walked for the American lingerie label.

Gill made her Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show debut last year. But her modelling career began when she was only 14. 

The 30-year-old was born in Coventry, England on April 27, 1995. Her grandparents were born in India and are Sikhs from Punjab.  

Gill started her modelling career after being discovered at The Clothes Show Live. 

In 2013, she was the first Indian-origin model to appear in a Burberry campaign at the London Fashion Week.

She has worked with several other international brands like Dior, Givenchy and Elie Saab. 

 Gill also appeared in Kanye West’s Yeezy Show.

Following her appearance at Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show this year, Gill posted about the show’s commitment to inclusivity and diverse representation.  

“Punjabi princess for @victoriassecret. I’m still floating on cloud 9. Thank you to my Desi community for all the love. I’m so proud of where I’m from & that will never change. THANK YOU @adamselman for making this brown girl feel so seen, loved, confident and empowered. Thank you @piergiorgio for making my dream come true again,” she wrote, sharing photos from the event. 

According to media reports, Gill is dating a close friend of Hollywood star Leonardo DiCaprio.

The 2025 Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show saw a star-studded lineup featuring fashion icons like Adriana Lima, Alessandra Ambrosio, and sisters Gigi and Bella Hadid.  

Indian actress Triptii Dimri was also present on the front row, joining global luminaries at the glamorous New York event.   

source/content: telegraphonline.com (headline edited)

Tamil Nadu medical graduate Sakthi Jaya Sundar Rajasekar Wins 02nd prize at the 08th BRICS Young Innovator competition, Brazil

A medical graduate from Tamil Nadu has secured the second prize in the BRICS Young Innovator Prize held in Brazil last month.

Sakthi Jaya Sundar Rajasekar was part of an Indian delegation of 11 young scientists and innovators at the 10th BRICS Young Scientist Forum and the 8th BRICS Young Innovator Prize event.

The thematic areas of this year’s forum focused on pressing global challenges such as climate change mitigation and adaptation, science diplomacy in a changing world, and artificial intelligence for societal solutions.

Mr Rajasekar’s project focused on developing an artificial intelligence-powered rapid diagnostic solution to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR) using single-bacterium nanomotion dynamics.

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)

Kolkata’s iconic kathi roll ranked 6th among world’s best wraps by TasteAtlas

Invented at Nizam’s Restaurant in Kolkata during the 1930s, the Kathi Roll has long been a staple of the city’s street food culture.

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Kolkata’s iconic Kathi Roll has earned global acclaim once again, securing the sixth spot in TasteAtlas’ latest ranking of the world’s best wraps. The list, topped by Greece’s Gyros and South Korea’s Sangchu Ssam, celebrates some of the most flavourful handheld meals from around the world.

Invented at Nizam’s Restaurant in Kolkata during the 1930s, the Kathi Roll has long been a staple of the city’s street food culture. Originally made by wrapping grilled kebabs in a flaky paratha, the roll was designed as a quick, portable meal.

Kolkata’s iconic Kathi Roll has earned global acclaim once again, securing the sixth spot in TasteAtlas’ latest ranking of the world’s best wraps. The list, topped by Greece’s Gyros and South Korea’s Sangchu Ssam, celebrates some of the most flavourful handheld meals from around the world.

Invented at Nizam’s Restaurant in Kolkata during the 1930s, the Kathi Roll has long been a staple of the city’s street food culture. Originally made by wrapping grilled kebabs in a flaky paratha, the roll was designed as a quick, portable meal.

The term ‘kathi’ — meaning ‘stick’ in Bengali — refers to the bamboo skewers that replaced heavy iron rods once used to grill the meat. Today, the roll’s adaptability — with fillings ranging from spiced chicken to paneer — has made it one of Kolkata’s, as well as India’s, most iconic street eats.

Interestingly, the Chicken Kathi Roll also received a separate mention in TasteAtlas’ extended Top 20 list.

Top 10 wraps from around the world as per TasteAtlas:

  1. Gyros (Greece) – Slices of pork or chicken cooked on a rotating spit, served in pita with tzatziki, onions, and tomatoes.
  2. Sangchu Ssam (South Korea) – Lettuce wraps filled with rice, meat, and spicy condiments like gochujang.
  3. Tantuni (Türkiye) – Thinly sliced beef or lamb sautéed with spices, onions, and tomatoes, served in lavash.
  4. Enchiladas Suizas (Mexico) – Creamy cheese-topped tortillas inspired by Swiss influences on Mexican cuisine.
  5. Carne Asada Burrito (USA) – Flour tortilla stuffed with grilled beef, guacamole, and pico de gallo.
  6. Kathi Roll (India) – Roasted kebab meat wrapped in paratha, seasoned with spices and onions.
  7. Burrito (Mexico) – Wheat tortilla filled with meat, beans, rice, and guacamole.
  8. Enchiladas (Mexico) – Chile-soaked tortillas stuffed with cheese or meat.
  9. Mulita (Mexico) – Grilled meat and cheese sandwiched between two crispy tortillas.
  10. Enchiladas Mineras (Mexico) – A traditional Guanajuato version with rich sauces and fillings.

TasteAtlas, known for cataloguing traditional dishes across the globe, also recently featured Murgh Makhani at rank 29 and Hyderabadi Biryani at 31 in its “Best Food in the World” list.

source/content: telegraphindia.com (headline edited)

Google to invest $15 billion in Andhra Pradesh for its largest AI hub outside US

Adani Enterprises said its joint venture, AdaniConneX, will partner with Google to build India’s largest AI data centre campus and green energy infrastructure in Visakhapatnam.

Google on Tuesday announced a $15 billion investment over the next five years to build a massive artificial intelligence (AI) data centre campus in Andhra Pradesh’s port city of Visakhapatnam, marking its largest-ever investment in India and its biggest AI hub outside the United States.

The investment, covering the period from 2026 to 2030, will support data infrastructure, clean energy generation, and transmission networks, according to a joint statement by Google and the Andhra Pradesh government.

Google on Tuesday announced a $15 billion investment over the next five years to build a massive artificial intelligence (AI) data centre campus in Andhra Pradesh’s port city of Visakhapatnam, marking its largest-ever investment in India and its biggest AI hub outside the United States.

“This long-term vision we have is to accelerate India’s own AI mission,” said Thomas Kurian, CEO of Google Cloud, at the Bharat AI Shakti event in New Delhi. “It’s the largest AI hub that we are going to be investing in anywhere in the world outside of the US.”

Multi-faceted AI infrastructure

The 1-gigawatt (GW) data centre campus will combine AI infrastructure, large-scale energy sources, and an expanded fibre-optic network. It will also include the construction of a new international subsea gateway, enhancing India’s digital connectivity.

“This hub combines gigawatt-scale compute capacity, a new international subsea gateway, and large-scale energy infrastructure,” said Sundar Pichai, CEO of Alphabet Inc., in a post on X. “Through it we will bring our industry-leading technology to enterprises and users in India, accelerating AI innovation and driving growth across the country.”

Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed the investment, calling it “a powerful force in democratising technology.”

“Delighted by the launch of the Google AI Hub in the dynamic city of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh,” Modi said in a post on X. “It will deliver cutting-edge tools to our citizens, boost our digital economy, and secure India’s place as a global technology leader.”

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu confirmed that Google had raised its initial commitment from $10 billion to $15 billion. “We must focus on upskilling our youth to take advantage of emerging AI opportunities,” he said.

Partnership with Adani and Airtel

The project will be co-developed with AdaniConneX, a joint venture between Adani Enterprises and EdgeConneX, alongside Airtel as a key partner.

“A monumental day for India!” wrote Gautam Adani, chairman of the Adani Group, on X. “This facility will house the TPU and GPU-based compute power required for deep learning, neural network training, and large-scale AI model inference, creating an ecosystem that accelerates AI-driven solutions for India’s most critical sectors — from healthcare and agriculture to logistics and finance.”

Google said the project will include co-investments in transmission lines, clean energy generation, and innovative energy storage systems in Andhra Pradesh.

Economic impact and job creation

A Google-commissioned analysis estimates the AI hub could generate $15 billion in new economic activity over the next five years, driven by AI adoption and digital transformation across sectors. Earlier state projections suggested the project could create up to 188,000 direct and indirect jobs.

Government and industry response

Union finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman lauded Naidu’s long-standing digital vision, saying, “It is just the right place to land in and the right country to be in. Policy is pushing ahead much before many in the political arena are even ready to absorb.”

Union IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said the facility will strengthen India’s AI Mission, supporting startups and young innovators. “This data centre will augment the AI infrastructure needed to ensure our youth and startups get the facilities required to build their products and services,” he said.

US-India trade tensions

The announcement comes amid a tense diplomatic standoff between New Delhi and Washington over tariffs and a stalled trade deal. US multinationals have faced boycott calls in India following new American tariffs on Indian goods.

“This initiative creates substantial economic and societal opportunities for both India and the United States,” Google said in a statement, without directly referring to the trade tensions.

Despite the backdrop of trade friction, Indian officials have privately assured US companies of a supportive business environment, two sources told Reuters on condition of anonymity.

Growing AI race

With nearly a billion internet users, India is emerging as a key battleground for global tech giants. Microsoft and Amazon have already made multi-billion-dollar bets on AI and cloud infrastructure, while Indian conglomerates such as Adani and Reliance are rapidly expanding data capacity.

Google, whose Android system dominates smartphones and YouTube has the most users in India, sees the country as central to its future growth despite ongoing antitrust challenges and legal scrutiny.

source/content: telegraphindia.com (headline edited)

Over 1 crore students participate in live session Viksit Bharat Buildathon 2025

The Buildathon, India’s largest synchronised innovation hackathon, is aimed at encouraging students to ideate, design, and build prototypes of products.

Over 1 crore school students of Classes 6 to 12 attended a two-hour long live tinkering innovation session as part of the Viksit Bharat Buildathon (VBB) 2025 inaugurated by Union education minister Dharmendra Pradhan in New Delhi, officials said on Monday.

Students from over 3 lakh schools across the country worked in teams of 3 to 5 to ideate, design innovative solutions and build their prototypes around four themes — vocal for local, ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India), ‘swadeshi’ (indigenous), and ‘samriddh Bharat’ (prosperous India) in India’s largest synchronised innovation hackathon for school students, the education ministry said in a statement.

According to the ministry, the highest participation came from Uttar Pradesh, with students from 78,206 schools joining the live event, followed by 41,198 schools in Maharashtra and 20,017 schools in Gujarat.

VBB 2025 is a joint initiative of the department of school education and literacy (DoSEL) under the education ministry and NITI Aayog’s Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), aimed at encouraging students to ideate, design, and build prototypes of the products in alignment with the vision of Viksit Bharat (developed India) at 2047.

During his address to the inaugural session, Pradhan said, “I am confident that the innovative ideas germinated from here will pave the way for creating new global models and finding solutions to pressing domestic and global challenges. A Viksit and Samriddh Bharat will be built on the shoulders of our talented school students.”

During the inaugural session, Pradhan also interacted with the students of PM SHRI Government High School, Khorda, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. He also visited Delhi Public School, Mathura Road, and PM SHRI Kendriya Vidyalaya No. 2 in Delhi Cantt., to interact with students and teachers and observed a range of innovative student projects. He also sat in the Class 1 classroom among the students and “learnt” the art of numbers.

Sanjay Kumar, secretary, department of school education and literacy, ministry of education in his address said that this one-of-a-kind movement would enhance the learning capabilities and will strengthen the innovative approach of students.

Schools can submit their entries on the VBB portal till October 31, which will then be evaluated by a panel of experts from November 1 to December 31, followed by the announcement and felicitation of top teams in January 2026. The Union education ministry has announced a ₹1 crore prize pool to reward the most creative and impactful entries, including 1,000 district-level, 100 state-level, and 10 national-level winners.

source/content: hindustantimes.com (headlines edited)

Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand arrives in Delhi, set to meet Jaishankar on October 13

In New Delhi, Minister Anand will meet with Mr. Jaishankar and Mr. Goyal, as “both countries move toward establishing a framework for strategic cooperation.

Canada’s Foreign Minister Anita Anand arrived in the national capital on Sunday (October 12, 2025), a day before talks with her Indian counterpart S. Jaishankar.

The discussions are expected to focus on setting up a framework for bilateral “strategic” cooperation in areas of trade, energy and security.

It is Ms. Anand’s first visit to India after assuming charge as the foreign minister in May. She is also scheduled to meet Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal to discuss ways to boost two-way trade ties.

“This visit will help build on the positive momentum in India-Canada relations by revitalising our bilateral mechanisms, deepening economic cooperation, and further strengthening the enduring people-to-people ties that anchor our partnership,” External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said on X.

New Delhi is Ms. Anand’s first stop of her three-nation tour that will also take her to China and Singapore.

In New Delhi, Minister Anand will meet with Mr. Jaishankar and Mr. Goyal, as “both countries move toward establishing a framework for strategic cooperation on issues such as trade diversification, energy transformation and security”, a Canadian readout said on Saturday.

“Minister Anand will also travel to Mumbai, India, where she will meet with Canadian and Indian firms working to support investment, job creation and economic opportunity in Canada and India,” it said.

The Canadian foreign minister’s visit comes more than three weeks after Canada’s National Security Advisor Nathalie Drouin visited India and held extensive talks with his Indian counterpart Ajit Doval.

Days after the Doval-Drouin meeting, Canada designated the Lawrence Bishnoi gang as a terrorist entity for “violently targeting” certain communities and creating a “climate of fear and intimidation”.

The renewed vibrancy in the ties between the two countries followed Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s talks with his Canadian counterpart Mark Carney on the margins of the G7 Summit at Canada’s Kananaskis in June.

The India-Canada relations hit a rock bottom following the then Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s allegations in 2023 of a potential Indian link to the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar.

India had dismissed Mr. Trudeau’s accusation as “absurd”.

In October last year, India recalled its high commissioner and five other diplomats after Ottawa attempted to link them to the Nijjar case.

India also expelled an equal number of Canadian diplomats.

However, Liberal Party leader Carney’s victory in the parliamentary election in April helped in beginning the process to reset relations.

Both sides have already posted their high commissioners in each other’s capitals.

The two countries also agreed to revive several mechanisms to advance relations in a range of areas.

In Singapore, Minister Anand will meet with her counterpart Vivian Balakrishnan, to further strengthen Canada’s cooperation with “one of its most important partners” in Southeast Asia, the Canadian readout said.

In China, she will meet Foreign Affairs Minister Wang Yi to continue bilateral engagement as both the countries mark 55 years of establishing diplomatic ties, it said.

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)

Sriram Krishnan – The Indian-American who could decide the AI arms race

Sriram Krishnan is the 6ft 6in tech guru steering US policy in the battle for AI supremacy with China.

Who’s the most powerful Indian-American on the planet right now? Toss the big names into a hat and pull them out one by one.

Could it be Microsoft’s quietly effective Satya Nadella, who turned the software giant into an AI powerhouse? Or Sundar Pichai, steering the Google juggernaut from one innovation to the next? Or Vinod Khosla, billionaire and Silicon Valley oracle for decades, though a vocal anti-Trumper, which rules him out for Washington’s inner circle.

Still wondering? There’s a newer star already ensconced in the White House. Enter Sriram Krishnan, 41, the White House policy adviser on Artificial Intelligence – and at 6ft 6in, a man who literally towers over his rivals.

He’s at the cutting edge of the most transformative technologies of our time that are about to change the world beyond recognition.

Krishnan sees AI not just as an innovation but as the new frontier of world domination.

‘If we don’t win the AI race with China, the consequences are catastrophic,’ he warned on a podcast. To him, AI is the new 21st-century arms race – one that will decide who runs the world in the decades ahead and who becomes the next superpower.

Krishnan has been in the thick of AI action ever since he parachuted into the upper ranks of the US government. Soon after the Trump administration took charge, he was at the Paris AI Summit in February, where he made his presence felt by pushing aggressively for the adoption of US AI technology with the message: buy American AI or get left behind.

His firm conviction that the US must dominate AI technology was once again on display, though more controversially, when Trump struck a string of chip deals with Saudi Arabia and the UAE, under which the US would sell cutting-edge AI chips to the Gulf kingdoms in huge quantities.

The deals sparked strong criticism, with detractors pointing out that the Chinese could quickly get their hands on the advanced chips being sold. Krishnan disagrees, arguing that it’s a win if US companies are selling billions of dollars’ worth of hardware.

Krishnan had already been a technology evangelist long before entering the White House. Together with his wife Aarthi Ramamurthy, he has hosted one of Silicon Valley’s most popular podcasts, The Aarthi and Sriram Show.

Drawing on their deep tech-world contacts, they have pulled in industry mega-stars like Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg and Marc Andreessen (of Andreessen Horowitz fame, Silicon Valley’s ‘super-angel’ venture capitalist). Elon Musk’s appearance on the podcast sent listenership numbers soaring, pushing it into tech stratosphere mode.

The couple like to joke they’re ‘outsiders who crashed the gates’ of Silicon Valley through sheer drive and talent. Recently, they chatted with Aravind Srinivas, the 31-year-old CEO of Perplexity, which calls itself a ‘free AI-powered answer engine.’ At one point, Krishnan joked to his wife about Srinivas: ‘He’s calling us old!’ – a reminder that even tech veterans age fast in a world moving at warp speed.

A Chennai native, Krishnan studied at SRM Institute of Science and Technology, earning a Bachelor of Technology in IT, before moving to the US in 2007. He went on to lead engineering teams at Microsoft, Yahoo, Facebook and Snap.

His name even surfaced as a potential CEO for Twitter when Musk took over the platform for a staggering $44 billion. Of Musk, he says admiringly: ‘He tries to push things to the absolute simplest. His ability to take risk is beyond what most human beings are capable of.’

When the Trump government moved into office and his transition team began building its tech roster, Krishnan received a call from the government’s new AI czar, David Sacks, who offered him a chance to shape the ‘right’ AI policies.

Krishnan didn’t hesitate when Sacks came knocking. He told Politico: ‘I thought we were heading in the wrong direction with AI. I thought we were in a precarious position when it came to all things China.’ That sense of urgency and rivalry continues to define his approach to policy.

Krishnan doesn’t toe the MAGA line on everything. He has opposed country-based Green Card quotas, arguing that the rule works against skilled migrants from populous countries like India. His call for a global merit-based system that attracts ‘the very best talent from around the world’ hasn’t sat well with Trump’s anti-immigration supporters, who vociferously opposed his hiring as AI adviser.

MAGA stalwarts believe no outside talent is needed and that America has more than enough homemade talent to get ahead in the world of technology. But Krishnan’s not backing down.

To him, it’s simple: innovation wins wars, and talent wins innovation.

It’s impossible to talk about Krishnan without mentioning his wife Ramamurthy. They met online – but not on a dating app, as they like to joke. They both pride themselves on their nerdiness and were discussing coding issues online.

Ramamurthy was a prodigy at Coimbatore’s PSG College of Technology and was hired by Microsoft before she finished college. Later, she joined Netflix before striking out as a venture capitalist. This year, she launched Schema Ventures, which has a $20 million kitty and has made bold early investments in the start-up world.

Together, Aarthi and Sriram are something of a power couple for the digital age: entrepreneurs, podcast influencers and policy-shapers all rolled into one.

With their success, they’re also eager to ‘give back’ and believe they have valuable counsel to offer youngsters looking to make it big in technology. Two years ago, they hosted a seminar in Chennai for college students keen to make their mark in the ‘big bad world of tech’, offering tips from two people who know what it takes to make the leap from outsider to insider.

For now, though, Krishnan’s focus remains squarely on the race that could define the next century. He has one goal in mind: keeping the US on top in the AI age.

As the man helping steer US AI policy from the White House, his decisions could help determine whether America or China rules the future of artificial intelligence. If Krishnan gets his way, that future won’t just be ‘Made in America’ – it’ll be powered by it.

source/content: telegraphindia.com (headline edited)

India has become world’s third-largest solar energy producer with 125 GW capacity: Pralhad Joshi

The minister highlighted how decentralised solar energy is transforming lives across the country — bringing light to rural homes, powering local health centres, and providing new tools for farmers.

India has become the world’s third-largest solar energy producer with a total installed capacity of 125 GW, Minister for New and Renewable Energy Pralhad Joshi said on Wednesday. Speaking at the curtain-raiser event for the Eighth Session of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) Assembly, scheduled to be held from October 27-30 at Bharat Mandapam, Joshi also mentioned that the country’s solar progress reflects how national ambition can lead to real change at the grassroots level.

“Today with approximately 125 GW of solar capacity, India is the world’s third largest solar producer. This progress shows how national ambition can translate to meaningful change at the local level. It is because our success story is more than just numbers; it is about the people,” said the minister.

He further highlighted how decentralised solar energy is transforming lives across the country — bringing light to rural homes, powering local health centres, and providing new tools for farmers.

“With PM Surya Ghar – Muft Bijli Yojana, more than 20 lakh households are benefiting from solar power,” said Joshi.

He also spoke about the impact of the PM-KUSUM scheme, which aims to expand solar access to India’s heartland. Under the PM-KUSUM scheme, the country is taking this transformation to the last mile, he said.

“The three components of the scheme target the installation of 10 gigawatts of small solar plants; support 1.4 million off-grid solar pumps; and solarise 3.5 million grid-connected agricultural pumps. Together, these efforts are ensuring that clean energy reaches the last mile. It is this combination of scale and inclusiveness that defines India’s energy transition,” said the minister.

The International Solar Alliance, launched in 2015 by India and France at COP21 in Paris, now includes 124 Member and Signatory Countries. The upcoming ministerial session is a key platform for setting the global solar agenda ahead of COP30 in Brazil. The assembly will focus on expanding solar deployment, unlocking climate finance, shaping technology and policy roadmaps, and building skills to ensure a just and inclusive energy transition.

“As our Prime Minister Narendra Modi envisioned, it has grown into a giant tree from a sapling, offering shelter and hope to all under one sun,” the minister said.

source/content: newindianexpress.com (headline edited)

India launches National Red List Assessment to document flora, fauna by 2030

The initiative is part of India’s commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF).

India has launched the National Red List Assessment initiative, marking a significant step towards a science-based, equitable, and people-centred approach to the conservation of flora and fauna by 2030, as announced in Dubai.

The initiative is part of India’s commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF).

In a statement, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), which is leading the National Red List Assessment in collaboration with the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) and the Botanical Survey of India (BSI), emphasised that this document will be a national effort of unprecedented scope.

Under this initiative, India will establish a Nationally Coordinated Red-listing System, a tool designed for accurate assessment, conservation planning, and informed policy development regarding the conservation of approximately 11,000 species of flora and fauna, including 7,000 species of flora and 4,000 species of fauna.

The development of this system will occur in close collaboration with IUCN-India and the Centre for Species Survival, India.

Some Asian nations, such as Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and China, have conducted similar multi-taxa assessments.

However, the MoEFCC stated that India’s National Red List Assessment aims to stand out as one of the most comprehensive and collaborative national efforts.

“It will bring together the country’s leading taxonomists, conservation biologists, and subject matter experts under a unified, nationally coordinated framework to achieve this important task,” said Kirtivardhan Singh, Minister of State at the MoEFCC.

During the launch of India’s National Red List Roadmap at the IUCN World Conservation Congress in Abu Dhabi, Singh noted that this vision document represents India’s extraordinary efforts in biodiversity documentation, threat assessment, and conservation.

India is recognised as one of the world’s 17 megadiverse countries and is home to four of the 36 global biodiversity hotspots — the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, Indo-Burma, and Sundaland, which includes India’s Nicobar Islands. The country harbours nearly 8% of global flora and 7.5% of global fauna, with approximately 28% of plant species and over 30% of animal species being endemic.

“India has long upheld robust legal frameworks for the protection of biodiversity, with the Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972 being the primary legislation, recently amended in 2022 to extend protection to species listed under CITES appendices,” Singh emphasised.

source/content: newindianexpress.com (headline edited)

Indian Army inducts indigenous Saksham Counter-UAS grid to secure Tactical Battlefield Space

Saksham boasts of features such as real-time threat detection and AI-enabled predictive analysis, integration of sensors and weapons for synchronised response, and 3D battlefield visualisation, says the Army.

In a major leap towards operational readiness against emerging aerial threats, the Indian Army has initiated procurement of the indigenously developed ‘Saksham’ Counter-Unmanned Aerial System (CUAS) Grid System.

The system is designed to detect, track, identify, and neutralise hostile drones and unmanned aerial systems in real time, ensuring comprehensive airspace security across the newly defined Tactical Battlefield Space (TBS), which now includes the Air Littoral (airspace up to 3,000 metres, or 10,000 feet, above ground level).

According to the Army, the requirement for a robust CUAS framework emerged prominently during Operation Sindoor, which underscored the vulnerabilities of existing airspace control measures against hostile drone activity. In response, the Army expanded its operational concept from the Tactical Battle Area (TBA) to the broader TBS, acknowledging that future conflicts will unfold simultaneously across land and low-altitude air domains.

This paradigm shift enables ground formations to maintain control over the Air Littoral, ensuring unrestricted movement for friendly aerial assets, while countering potential hostile incursions.

Developed in collaboration with the Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Ghaziabad, Saksham, or Situational Awareness for Kinetic Soft and Hard Kill Assets Management, is a modular, high-end Command and Control (C2) system operating on the secure Army Data Network (ADN). It creates a real-time, integrated Recognised UAS Picture (RUASP) for commanders, merging sensor data, counter-drone systems, and AI-driven analytics, the Army added.

The system will have features like real-time threat detection and AI-enabled predictive analysis, integration of CUAS sensors and weapons for synchronised response, automated decision support and 3D battlefield visualisation, seamless interoperability with other operational systems, and inputs from the Akashteer System to map all friendly, neutral, and hostile airspace users.

Saksham reflects the government’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence technology and is completely indigenous. Approved under the Fast Track Procurement (FTP) route, it will be rolled out to all field formations within a year.

Once operational, Saksham will form the backbone of the Army’s CUAS grid, enhancing decision-making speed, enabling swift engagement, and securing control over the Air Littoral. The initiative marks a decisive stride toward a digitally enabled, networked battlefield, aligned with the Army’s Decade of Transformation (2023–2032).

source/content: thehindu.com (headline edited)